Powered by Smartsupp

Cestovanie s Ryanair: slovíčka, frázy a námety (angličtina)

13. januára 2025

Pokračujeme v našom seriáli, kde predstavujeme slovnú zásobu a základné konverzačné frázy na špecifické témy. Tento raz je to atraktívna téma, ktorá je často spúšťačom tážby po ovládaní angličtiny – cestovanie.

Hneď na začiatok si povedzme, že slovíčko aircraft znamená lietadlo a má nepravidelné množné číslo – slovo lietadlá sú v angličtine rovnako ako v jednotnom čísle – aircraft.

Slovník (50 slov)

1. Základné pojmy (Basic Terms)

  1. Budget airline – nízkonákladová letecká spoločnosť
    An airline that offers cheaper tickets by reducing services.
  2. Low-cost flight – lacný let
    A flight that is cheaper than a regular one.
  3. Ticket – letenka
    A document that allows you to travel on a plane.
  4. Fare – cestovné, cena letenky
    The price you pay for a journey.
  5. Booking – rezervácia
    The act of arranging a flight or trip in advance.
  6. Boarding pass – palubná vstupenka
    A document that allows you to enter the plane.
  7. Baggage – batožina
    The bags and suitcases you take with you when you travel.
  8. Carry-on luggage – príručná batožina
    Small luggage you take on the plane.
  9. Checked baggage – zapísaná batožina
    Luggage placed in the airplane’s cargo area.
  10. Overweight baggage – nadváhová batožina
    Baggage that exceeds the weight limit.

2. Na letisku (At the Airport)

  1. Departure – odlet
    The act of leaving, especially by plane.
  2. Arrival – prílet
    The act of reaching a destination.
  3. Check-in – odbavenie
    The process of registering at the airport before a flight.
  4. Gate – odletová brána
    The area where passengers board a plane.
  5. Delay – meškanie
    When a flight leaves later than scheduled.
  6. Cancellation – zrušenie
    The act of stopping a flight from taking place.
  7. Security check – bezpečnostná kontrola
    A process where passengers are checked for safety reasons.
  8. Boarding – nastupovanie do lietadla
    The process of getting on a plane.
  9. Layover – prestup / medzipristátie
    A short stop between flights when traveling to a destination.
  10. Terminal – terminál
    A building at an airport where passengers arrive or depart.

3. V lietadle (On the Plane)

  1. Aisle seat – sedadlo pri uličke
    A seat next to the aisle.
  2. Window seat – sedadlo pri okne
    A seat next to the window.
  3. Middle seat – stredné sedadlo
    A seat between two other seats.
  4. Cabin crew – palubný personál
    The staff who take care of passengers on the plane.
  5. Pilot – pilot
    The person who flies the plane.
  6. Takeoff – vzlietnutie
    When a plane leaves the ground and starts flying.
  7. Landing – pristátie
    When a plane comes down to the ground.
  8. Turbulence – turbulencia
    Shaking caused by air movements during a flight.
  9. Seatbelt – bezpečnostný pás
    A belt that keeps you secure in your seat.
  10. Tray table – skladací stolík
    A small table that folds out from the seat in front of you.

4. Poplatky a služby (Fees and Services)

  1. Hidden fees – skryté poplatky
    Unexpected costs not included in the ticket price.
  2. Extra charge – dodatočný poplatok
    An additional cost for services like luggage or meals.
  3. Meal – jedlo
    Food served on a flight.
  4. Beverage – nápoj
    Drinks offered on the plane.
  5. No-frills – základný / bez dodatočných služieb
    A basic service with no extra features.
  6. Priority boarding – prednostné nastupovanie
    The option to board the plane before other passengers.
  7. Legroom – priestor na nohy
    The space for your legs between seats.
  8. In-flight entertainment – palubná zábava
    Movies, music, or games offered during the flight.
  9. Discount – zľava
    A reduced price on a product or service.
  10. Refund – vrátenie peňazí
    Money returned if a flight is canceled.

5. Cestovanie (Traveling)

  1. Destination – cieľová destinácia
    The place where you are traveling to.
  2. Round trip – spiatočný let
    A flight to a destination and back.
  3. One-way flight – jednosmerný let
    A flight to a destination without returning.
  4. Budget traveler – cestovateľ s nízkym rozpočtom
    Someone who travels on a limited budget.
  5. Airline policy – politika leteckej spoločnosti
    Rules set by an airline about luggage, seating, etc.
  6. Travel insurance – cestovné poistenie
    Insurance that protects you while traveling.
  7. Red-eye flight – nočný let
    A flight that takes place late at night.
  8. Economy class – ekonomická trieda
    The cheapest class of seats on a flight.
  9. Frequent flyer – pravidelný cestujúci
    Someone who flies very often.
  10. Itinerary – itinerár / plán cesty
    A schedule showing the details of your journey.

Najpoužívanejšie frázy (15 fráz)

  1. I found an amazing deal on a budget airline!
    Našiel som úžasnú ponuku na nízkonákladovú leteckú spoločnosť!
  2. How much luggage is allowed on this flight?
    Koľko batožiny je povolené na tento let?
  3. Did you book your tickets online?
    Rezervoval si si letenky online?
  4. I only travel with carry-on luggage to save money.
    Cestujem len s príručnou batožinou, aby som ušetril peniaze.
  5. The flight was delayed by two hours!
    Let meškal dve hodiny!
  6. We have a layover in Paris before our final destination.
    Máme prestup v Paríži pred našou cieľovou destináciou.
  7. They charge extra for checked baggage.
    Účtujú si extra poplatok za zapísanú batožinu.
  8. Make sure to check in online to avoid long lines.
    Uisti sa, že sa odbavíš online, aby si sa vyhol dlhým radom.
  9. I prefer sitting in an aisle seat for more legroom.
    Preferujem sedadlo pri uličke pre viac miesta na nohy.
  10. This airline has a strict baggage policy.
    Táto letecká spoločnosť má prísne pravidlá o batožine.
  11. Can I get a refund for my canceled flight?
    Môžem dostať vrátenie peňazí za zrušený let?
  12. The hidden fees made the ticket more expensive!
    Skryté poplatky spravili letenku drahšou!
  13. Priority boarding is worth it on crowded flights.
    Prednostné nastupovanie stojí za to pri preplnených letoch.
  14. I always look for low-cost airlines when planning trips.
    Vždy hľadám nízkonákladové letecké spoločnosti, keď plánujem cesty.
  15. Traveling light makes budget flights so much easier.
    Cestovanie naľahko robí lacné lety oveľa jednoduchšími.

30 otázok na tému „Cestovanie low-cost leteckými spoločnosťami“

1. Osobné skúsenosti (Personal Experience)

  1. Have you ever traveled with a low-cost airline? Which one?
  2. What was your experience like flying with a budget airline?
  3. Do you prefer low-cost airlines or full-service airlines? Why?
  4. What is the farthest destination you’ve traveled to with a low-cost airline?
  5. How often do you use budget airlines for traveling?

2. Výhody a nevýhody (Pros and Cons)

  1. What are the main advantages of low-cost airlines?
  2. What are some disadvantages of flying with budget airlines?
  3. Do you think low-cost airlines save people a lot of money? Why or why not?
  4. Would you sacrifice comfort to save money on a flight?
  5. What do you think about the seats on budget airlines? Are they comfortable enough?

3. Plánovanie a ceny (Planning and Costs)

  1. How do you find cheap flight tickets with low-cost airlines?
  2. What is the cheapest flight you have ever booked? Where did you go?
  3. How far in advance do you usually book flights with budget airlines?
  4. Do you use apps or websites to compare prices of budget airlines? Which ones?
  5. Have you ever missed a cheap flight deal? What happened?

4. Príručná batožina a poplatky (Baggage and Fees)

  1. What do you think about the baggage policies of low-cost airlines?
  2. Do you usually travel with carry-on luggage only, or do you check a bag? Why?
  3. Have you ever had to pay extra for your luggage at the airport? How did you feel?
  4. How do you pack efficiently to fit everything into a small carry-on bag?
  5. Do you think the extra fees for luggage, seats, or meals are fair? Why or why not?

5. Služby na palube (Onboard Services)

  1. Do you usually buy food or drinks on a budget airline? Why or why not?
  2. How do you feel about airlines charging for in-flight meals and drinks?
  3. Would you pay extra for more legroom on a budget airline?
  4. How do you entertain yourself during a flight if there’s no in-flight entertainment?
  5. Do you think budget airlines should offer more free services? Which ones?

6. Cestovateľské tipy (Travel Tips)

  1. What tips would you give to someone flying with a budget airline for the first time?
  2. How do you avoid hidden fees when flying with low-cost airlines?
  3. What is the best strategy for finding the cheapest flights?
  4. Do you prefer early morning or late-night flights when traveling on a budget? Why?
  5. How do you deal with flight delays or cancellations when flying with a budget airline?

Tieto otázky pokrývajú rôzne aspekty low-cost cestovania, od plánovania a cien až po osobné skúsenosti a tipy na úspešné cestovanie. Sú ideálne na rozvoj konverzačných zručností a slovnej zásoby na úrovni intermediate až upper-intermediate. Odporúčame objednať si konverazčnú hodinu (alebo viac hodín) s našim vyškoleným lektorom alebo lektorkou, aby ste túto tematiku zvládli a slovíčka a frázy dostali do vašej aktívnej slovnej zásoby.✈️