Logistika v angličtine - slovíčka, frázy, otázky
🧠 Slovná zásoba (40 slov)
| Anglicky | Slovensky | Vysvetlenie (EN) |
|---|---|---|
| logistics | logistika | The process of planning and managing the flow of goods |
| supply chain | dodávateľský reťazec | The entire process from production to delivery |
| warehouse | sklad | A building where goods are stored |
| inventory | zásoby | The goods stored in a warehouse |
| shipment | zásielka | Goods that are sent somewhere |
| delivery | doručenie | The act of bringing goods to a customer |
| distribution | distribúcia | The process of delivering goods to different places |
| supplier | dodávateľ | A person/company that provides goods |
| customer | zákazník | A person who buys products or services |
| order | objednávka | A request to buy goods |
| delay | meškanie | When something is late |
| freight | nákladná doprava | Transport of goods by truck, train, ship, or air |
| packaging | balenie | The materials used to wrap and protect goods |
| tracking | sledovanie | Following the location/status of a shipment |
| route | trasa | The path taken to deliver goods |
| loading | nakladanie | Putting goods onto a vehicle |
| unloading | vykladanie | Taking goods off a vehicle |
| inventory check | kontrola zásob | Counting and checking the goods in storage |
| logistics manager | manažér logistiky | Person who manages logistics in a company |
| efficiency | efektivita | Doing something in the best way with little waste |
| warehouse worker | skladník | A person who works in a warehouse |
| forklift | vysokozdvižný vozík | A machine used to lift and move goods in warehouses |
| invoice | faktúra | A document showing the price and details of a purchase |
| supply | zásobovanie | Providing goods that are needed |
| demand | dopyt | How much people want to buy something |
| logistics cost | náklady na logistiku | Money spent on transportation and storage |
| out of stock | vypredané | When something is not available |
| delivery time | čas doručenia | How long it takes for goods to arrive |
| warehouse capacity | kapacita skladu | The total space available in a warehouse |
| barcode | čiarový kód | A code used to identify and track products |
| scanner | skener | A device for reading barcodes |
| customs | colnica | Office that controls goods entering a country |
| damaged goods | poškodený tovar | Items that are broken or unusable |
| return | vrátenie | Sending back goods that were ordered |
| logistics provider | poskytovateľ logistiky | A company offering logistics services |
| lead time | dodacia lehota | Time from order to delivery |
| pallet | paleta | A flat wooden or plastic base for stacking goods |
| inventory system | systém zásob | Software to manage goods in a warehouse |
| warehouse layout | usporiadanie skladu | The design of space and shelves in a warehouse |
| optimize | optimalizovať | To improve a process |
❓ Otázky na konverzáciu (kontext: firma/logistika)
- What does logistics mean in your company?
- How do you manage deliveries?
- What are the biggest challenges in logistics?
- Have you ever experienced a delay in shipment?
- How do you track your shipments?
- Do you use any logistics software?
- How often do you check your inventory?
- What is your average delivery time?
- How important is packaging in logistics?
- Have you ever returned a damaged product?
💬 Frázy + príklady použitia
- The shipment is delayed.
→ The shipment is delayed due to bad weather. - We are out of stock.
→ Sorry, this item is currently out of stock. - We need to check the inventory.
→ Let’s check the inventory before placing a new order. - The goods are ready for delivery.
→ The goods are packed and ready for delivery. - Can you track the order?
→ Can you track the order and tell me the status? - The delivery time is 3–5 days.
→ Usually, the delivery time is 3 to 5 business days. - Please contact the supplier.
→ There’s a problem with the order. Please contact the supplier. - Let’s optimize the route.
→ We can save time if we optimize the delivery route. - This pallet is too heavy to move without a forklift.
→ Be careful! This pallet is too heavy to lift by hand. - We had to return the damaged goods.
→ The customer returned the damaged goods yesterday.
🏭 Machines and Tools Used in Logistics (Stroje a nástroje v logistike)
| English | Slovak | Explanation (EN) |
|---|---|---|
| Forklift | Vysokozdvižný vozík | A machine used to lift and move heavy goods in a warehouse. |
| Pallet jack | Paletový vozík | A manual tool to move pallets over short distances. |
| Conveyor belt | Dopravníkový pás | A moving belt used to transport items in a warehouse or factory. |
| Barcode scanner | Skener čiarových kódov | A device that reads barcodes to track and manage products. |
| Handheld scanner | Ručný skener | A portable barcode scanner used in warehouses or delivery. |
| Label printer | Tlačiareň štítkov | A printer that creates product or shipping labels. |
| Stretch wrap machine | Stroj na baliacu fóliu | Wraps stretch film around pallets for protection. |
| Packing station | Balenie (pracovná stanica) | A table or area used for packing products for shipping. |
| Crane | Žeriav | A machine used to lift very heavy goods (in ports, factories, etc.). |
| Automated storage system | Automatizovaný skladovací systém | A computer-controlled system that stores and retrieves goods. |
| Trolley / cart | Vozík / ručný vozík | A small wheeled tool for moving goods by hand. |
| Weighing scale | Váha | Used to measure the weight of goods. |
| Warehouse management system (WMS) | Systém riadenia skladu | Software for controlling warehouse operations. |
| Dock leveler | Vyrovnávacia plošina | A ramp that connects the warehouse floor to a truck for loading. |
| Shrink tunnel | Zmršťovací tunel | A machine that uses heat to shrink plastic wrap around items. |
| Roller rack | Valčekový regál | A shelf system with rollers to easily move boxes or bins. |
| Pallet wrapper | Balič paliet | A machine that wraps film around pallets to secure them. |
| Telescopic conveyor | Teleskopický dopravník | An extendable belt for loading/unloading trucks. |
| Electric tow tractor | Elektrický ťažný vozík | A small vehicle used to pull carts in a warehouse or factory. |
| Hand truck / dolly | Rudla / vozík na krabice | A simple L-shaped tool with wheels for moving boxes. |
Braňo Švec
Autor
Braňo Švec (1982) vyštudoval angličtinu a históriu na Pedagogickej fakulte Univerzity Komenského v Bratislave, pôsobil ako učiteľ na základnej, strednej a vysokej škole, neskôr pôsobil ako lektor biznis angličtiny v spoločnostiach ako Motorcar, Chemosvit, Alpine Slovakia, TMR a iných. Je riaditeľom jazykovej školy Target. Vo voľnom čase cestuje, číta a hrá hokej.