Ak plánuješ ísť na pohovor do práce v angličtine alebo sa chceš zlepšiť v oblastiach ako HR (human resources) alebo job interview (pohovor), skús zodpovedať na nasledujúce otázky. Pozri si tiež konverzačné frázy na tému pracovný pohovor a tiež zoznam slovíčok, ktorý budeš potrebovať.
1. Úvod a všeobecné otázky
- Can you tell me a little about yourself?
- What do you know about our company?
- Why do you want to work for us?
- How did you hear about this job opportunity?
- What motivates you to apply for this position?
2. Skúsenosti a zručnosti
- What are your main strengths?
- What is your biggest weakness?
- Can you describe a time when you had to solve a difficult problem at work?
- Have you ever had to work under pressure? How did you handle it?
- What skills do you bring to this role?
3. Pracovné skúsenosti a kariéra
- What previous jobs have you had?
- What did you like most about your last job?
- Why did you leave your previous job?
- Can you describe a successful project you worked on?
- How do you handle constructive criticism?
4. Komunikácia a tímová práca
- How would you describe your communication skills?
- Do you prefer working alone or in a team? Why?
- Can you tell me about a time you had a conflict with a colleague? How did you resolve it?
- What role do you usually take in a team?
- How do you deal with a difficult customer or client?
5. Ciele a budúcnosť
- Where do you see yourself in five years?
- What are your career goals?
- How do you plan to improve your skills in the future?
- Would you be willing to relocate for this job?
- Are you open to learning new technologies or skills?
6. Logistika a praktické otázky
- What salary expectations do you have?
- When would you be available to start?
- Are you comfortable with flexible working hours?
- Do you have any questions for us?
- Why should we hire you?
Tieto otázky pomôžu študentovi zlepšiť schopnosť vyjadrovania sa na pracovných pohovoroch a pripraviť sa na skutočné situácie.
50 užitočných slovíčok na tému Pracovný pohovor
| Anglicky | Slovensky | Vysvetlenie v angličtine |
|---|---|---|
| Interview | Pracovný pohovor | A meeting where an employer assesses a candidate for a job. |
| Resume/CV | Životopis | A document summarizing a person’s education and work experience. |
| Cover letter | Motivačný list | A letter explaining why a person is applying for a job. |
| Job position | Pracovná pozícia | A specific role in a company. |
| Qualifications | Kvalifikácie | The skills, knowledge, and experience required for a job. |
| Experience | Skúsenosti | Practical knowledge gained from previous work. |
| Strengths | Silné stránky | A person’s best qualities and skills. |
| Weaknesses | Slabé stránky | Areas where a person needs improvement. |
| Employer | Zamestnávateľ | A person or company that hires employees. |
| Employee | Zamestnanec | A person who works for a company. |
| Hiring manager | Náborový manažér | The person responsible for hiring employees. |
| Recruiter | Náborový pracovník | Someone who finds candidates for job positions. |
| HR (Human Resources) | Ľudské zdroje | The department that manages employees in a company. |
| Salary | Plat | The money paid to an employee for work. |
| Benefits | Benefity | Additional advantages like health insurance or vacation days. |
| Work environment | Pracovné prostredie | The conditions in which employees work. |
| Career growth | Kariérny rast | Opportunities for professional development. |
| Teamwork | Tímová práca | Working effectively with colleagues. |
| Leadership | Vedenie (schopnosť viesť) | The ability to guide and manage others. |
| Promotion | Povýšenie | Moving to a higher position in a company. |
| Performance | Výkon | How well a person does their job. |
| Feedback | Spätná väzba | Comments or advice about someone’s work. |
| Problem-solving | Riešenie problémov | The ability to find solutions to challenges. |
| Conflict resolution | Riešenie konfliktov | The ability to handle disagreements at work. |
| Work ethic | Pracovná morálka | A person’s attitude towards their job. |
| Communication skills | Komunikačné schopnosti | The ability to express ideas clearly. |
| Job offer | Pracovná ponuka | A formal invitation to work for a company. |
| Probation period | Skúšobná doba | A trial period before full employment. |
| Internship | Stáž | Temporary work experience for students or recent graduates. |
| Full-time job | Práca na plný úväzok | A job with regular working hours. |
| Part-time job | Práca na polovičný úväzok | A job with fewer working hours. |
| Remote work | Práca na diaľku | Working from home or outside the office. |
| Flexible hours | Flexibilný pracovný čas | Working hours that are not fixed. |
| Networking | Sieťovanie kontaktov | Building relationships for career opportunities. |
| Job security | Pracovná istota | The likelihood of keeping a job. |
| Termination | Ukončenie pracovného pomeru | Ending an employment contract. |
| Resignation | Výpoveď | The act of leaving a job voluntarily. |
| Layoff | Hromadné prepúšťanie | When a company dismisses employees for economic reasons. |
| Dismissal | Výpoveď (zo strany zamestnávateľa) | Being fired from a job. |
| Work-life balance | Rovnováha medzi prácou a súkromím | Managing time between work and personal life. |
| Deadline | Termín | The final date to complete a task. |
| Job responsibilities | Pracovné povinnosti | The tasks and duties of a job. |
| Company culture | Kultúra spoločnosti | The values and practices of a workplace. |
| Reference | Referencia | A recommendation from a previous employer. |
| Applicant | Uchádzač | A person applying for a job. |
| Interviewer | Osoba vedúca pohovor | The person conducting a job interview. |
| Competence | Spôsobilosť | The ability to perform a job well. |
| Negotiation | Vyjednávanie | Discussing conditions such as salary and benefits. |
15 užitočných fráz na pracovný pohovor
- I am very interested in this position because…
(Mám veľký záujem o túto pozíciu, pretože…) - I believe my skills and experience make me a great fit for this role.
(Myslím si, že moje zručnosti a skúsenosti ma robia ideálnym kandidátom na túto pozíciu.) - In my previous job, I was responsible for…
(V mojej predchádzajúcej práci som bol zodpovedný za…) - One of my biggest strengths is…
(Jednou z mojich najväčších silných stránok je…) - A challenge I faced at work was…, and I handled it by…
(Výzvou, ktorej som v práci čelil, bolo…, a vyriešil som ju tak, že…) - I am a fast learner and always eager to improve my skills.
(Rýchlo sa učím a vždy sa snažím zlepšiť svoje schopnosti.) - I work well under pressure and can meet tight deadlines.
(Dobre pracujem pod tlakom a zvládam krátke termíny.) - I enjoy working in a team, but I am also comfortable working independently.
(Rád pracujem v tíme, ale nemám problém pracovať aj samostatne.) - I would describe myself as a highly motivated and reliable professional.
(Opísal by som sa ako vysoko motivovaný a spoľahlivý profesionál.) - I am looking for a position where I can grow and develop my skills further.
(Hľadám pozíciu, kde môžem rásť a ďalej rozvíjať svoje schopnosti.) - Could you tell me more about the daily responsibilities of this job?
(Mohli by ste mi povedať viac o každodenných povinnostiach v tejto práci?) - What are the opportunities for career growth in this company?
(Aké sú možnosti kariérneho rastu v tejto spoločnosti?) - I would like to know more about the company culture.
(Rád by som sa dozvedel viac o firemnej kultúre.) - When can I expect to hear back from you about the next steps?
(Kedy môžem očakávať spätnú väzbu ohľadom ďalších krokov?) - Thank you for your time. I look forward to your response.
(Ďakujem za váš čas. Teším sa na vašu odpoveď.)
Skús aj naše iné témy, ktoré si tiež môžeš prečítať. Vyber si tie témy, ktoré sú ti najbližšie a over si, či a nakoľko poznáš slovnú zásobu.
Braňo Švec
Autor
Braňo Švec (1982) vyštudoval angličtinu a históriu na Pedagogickej fakulte Univerzity Komenského v Bratislave, pôsobil ako učiteľ na základnej, strednej a vysokej škole, neskôr pôsobil ako lektor biznis angličtiny v spoločnostiach ako Motorcar, Chemosvit, Alpine Slovakia, TMR a iných. Je riaditeľom jazykovej školy Target. Vo voľnom čase cestuje, číta a hrá hokej.