Angličtina v stavebníctve, resp. stavebníctvo v angličtine. V tomto článku nájdeš 30 otázok, 50 slovíčok a 15 fráz na tému stavebíctvo, stavby domu a podobnej tematiky. Môžeš to využiť ako pomôcku pri domácom učení alebo priamo na hodine. Skús odpovedať na jednotlivé otázky, predtým si však rozšír slovnú zásobu z odboru stavebníctvo.
Všeobecné otázky o stavebníctve:
- What are the main steps in building a house from start to finish?
- What are the most important materials used in construction?
- What are the advantages and disadvantages of building a house versus buying one?
- Have you ever been involved in a construction project? What was your experience?
- What do you think is the most important factor when designing a house?
- How do construction methods differ around the world?
- What is the role of an architect in the construction process?
- What are some common problems that occur during construction?
- What safety measures are necessary on a construction site?
- How has technology changed the way houses are built today?
Materiály a stavebné technológie:
- What are the benefits of using concrete in construction?
- How does insulation help in making a house energy-efficient?
- What is the difference between traditional and modern building techniques?
- Why are some houses made of wood, while others are made of bricks or concrete?
- What eco-friendly building materials do you know?
- How can solar panels be integrated into a house?
- What are some popular roofing materials?
- What makes a foundation strong and stable?
- What is the purpose of a load-bearing wall?
- What factors determine the choice of building materials in different climates?
Práca v stavebníctve a profesie:
- What are the most important jobs in the construction industry?
- What skills does a good construction worker need?
- What is the difference between a civil engineer and an architect?
- What are the biggest challenges construction workers face?
- How can someone start a career in construction?
- What role does a project manager play in a construction project?
- How do construction workers communicate effectively on-site?
- What are some common tools used in construction?
- How important is teamwork in the construction industry?
- What are some of the most impressive buildings you have seen?
Tieto otázky pomôžu rozšíriť slovnú zásobu a rozvíjať konverzačné schopnosti v oblasti stavebníctva. Pozri si tiež slovíčka a frázy, ktoré využiješ napríklad pri stavbe domu. 😊🏗️
🏗️ 50 slov na tému Angličtina v stavebníctve
| Anglicky | Slovensky | Vysvetlenie |
|---|---|---|
| Construction | Stavba, stavebníctvo | The process of building something. |
| Blueprint | Plán, výkres | A detailed technical drawing of a building. |
| Foundation | Základy | The base of a building that supports the structure. |
| Brick | Tehla | A small rectangular block used in construction. |
| Concrete | Betón | A mixture of cement, sand, gravel, and water used for building. |
| Cement | Cement | A powdery substance used to bind materials together. |
| Steel | Oceľ | A strong metal used to reinforce structures. |
| Wood | Drevo | A natural material used for building. |
| Insulation | Izolácia | Material used to keep heat in or out of a building. |
| Roof | Strecha | The top covering of a building. |
| Wall | Stena | A vertical structure that encloses or divides spaces. |
| Window | Okno | An opening in a wall that lets in light and air. |
| Door | Dvere | A movable barrier used to enter or exit a space. |
| Floor | Podlaha | The surface of a room that people walk on. |
| Ceiling | Strop | The upper interior surface of a room. |
| Beam | Nosník, trám | A long, sturdy piece of wood or metal used in construction. |
| Pillar | Stĺp | A vertical structure that supports a building. |
| Scaffolding | Lešenie | A temporary structure used by workers to reach high places. |
| Plaster | Omietka | A material used to coat walls for a smooth finish. |
| Drywall | Sadrokartón | A board used for building walls and ceilings. |
| Mortar | Malta | A material used to hold bricks together. |
| Rebar | Výstužná oceľ | Steel bars used to reinforce concrete. |
| Excavation | Výkopové práce | The process of digging a hole for construction. |
| Crane | Žeriav | A machine used to lift and move heavy objects. |
| Bulldozer | Buldozér | A machine used to push earth or debris. |
| Excavator | Rýpadlo | A machine used for digging. |
| Jackhammer | Pneumatické kladivo | A tool used to break up concrete. |
| Trowel | Murárska lyžica | A small hand tool used to spread mortar. |
| Level | Vodováha | A tool used to check if a surface is horizontal or vertical. |
| Tape measure | Meračský pásmo | A flexible ruler used for measuring distances. |
| Screwdriver | Skrutkovač | A tool used for driving screws. |
| Drill | Vŕtačka | A tool used to make holes in materials. |
| Hammer | Kladivo | A tool used for driving nails. |
| Nail | Klinec | A small metal spike used for fastening materials. |
| Screw | Skrutka | A threaded fastener used to hold objects together. |
| Ladder | Rebrík | A tool used to climb to higher places. |
| Ventilation | Vetranie | The process of moving air in and out of a building. |
| Electric wiring | Elektrické rozvody | The system of cables that carry electricity in a building. |
| Plumbing | Inštalatérske práce | The system of pipes in a building that carries water and waste. |
| Contractor | Stavebný dodávateľ | A person or company responsible for construction work. |
| Architect | Architekt | A person who designs buildings. |
| Engineer | Inžinier | A professional who applies science to construction projects. |
| Surveyor | Geodet | A person who measures land before construction. |
| Permit | Povolenie | Official approval to build a structure. |
| Blueprint | Stavebný plán | A technical drawing of a building project. |
| Renovation | Rekonštrukcia | The process of improving an existing building. |
| Demolition | Demolácia | The process of tearing down a structure. |
| Skyscraper | Mrakodrap | A very tall building. |
🛠️ 15 fráz používaných v stavebníctve
| Anglicky | Slovensky | Vysvetlenie |
|---|---|---|
| Lay the foundation | Položiť základy | To begin constructing a building. |
| Break ground | Začať výstavbu | To start a construction project. |
| Under construction | Vo výstavbe | A building that is being built. |
| Blueprint for success | Plán na úspech | A detailed plan for achieving something. |
| Build from scratch | Postaviť od základov | To create something from the beginning. |
| Measure twice, cut once | Dvakrát meraj, raz rež | A saying about careful planning before taking action. |
| Hit a brick wall | Naraziť na prekážku | To face a major obstacle. |
| Raise the roof | Zdvihnúť strechu | To make a lot of noise or excitement. |
| Stay within budget | Dodržať rozpočet | To not spend more money than planned. |
| Keep the project on track | Udržať projekt na správnej ceste | To ensure that construction goes according to plan. |
| Put the finishing touches on | Dokončiť posledné detaily | To add final improvements to something. |
| Go back to the drawing board | Začať odznova | To start over when something doesn’t work. |
| Tear down a building | Strhnúť budovu | To demolish a structure. |
| Structural integrity | Štrukturálna pevnosť | The strength and stability of a building. |
| A turnkey project | Projekt na kľúč | A finished project ready for immediate use. |
Verím, že titento článok pomôže so z lepšovaním angličtiny rovnako ako ostatné články na iné témy v blogu Jazykovej školy TARGET.
Braňo Švec
Autor
Braňo Švec (1982) vyštudoval angličtinu a históriu na Pedagogickej fakulte Univerzity Komenského v Bratislave, pôsobil ako učiteľ na základnej, strednej a vysokej škole, neskôr pôsobil ako lektor biznis angličtiny v spoločnostiach ako Motorcar, Chemosvit, Alpine Slovakia, TMR a iných. Je riaditeľom jazykovej školy Target. Vo voľnom čase cestuje, číta a hrá hokej.